[HACK] - Human Authorized Community Knots

1. Retry the web page by pressing F5, clicking the refresh/reload button, or trying the URL from the address bar again.
   
   The 404 Not Found error might appear for several reasons even though no real issue exists, so sometimes a simple refresh will often load the page you were looking for.
   
2. Check for errors in the URL. Often times the 404 Not Found error appears because the URL was typed wrong or the link that was clicked on points to the wrong URL.
   
3. Move up one directory level at a time in the URL until you find something.
   
   For example, if www.web.com/a/b/c.htm gave you the 404 Not Found error, move up to www.web.com/a/b/. If you get nothing here (or an error), move up to www.web.com/a/. This should lead you toward what you're looking for or at least confirm that it's no longer available.
   
   Tip: If you have moved all the way up to the website's homepage, try to run a search for the information you're looking for. If the site doesn't have a search function, try navigating to the page you want using category links to dig deeper into the site.
   
4. Search for the page at a popular search engine. It's possible that you simply have the entirely wrong URL in which case a quick Google or Bing search should get you where you want to go.
   
   If you do find the page you were after, update your bookmark or favorite to avoid the HTTP 404 error in the future.
   
5. Clear your browser's cache if you have any indication that the 404 Not Found message might just be yours. For example, if you can reach the URL from your phone but not from your tablet, clearing the cache on your tablet's browser might help.
   
   You might also consider clearing your browser's cookies, or at least the one(s) involved with the website in question, if clearing the cache didn't work.
   
6. Change the DNS servers used by your computer but usually only if an entire website is giving you a 404 error, especially if the website is available to those on other networks (e.g. your mobile phone network or a friend in another city).
   
   404's on an entire website isn't particularly common unless your ISP or government filters/censors websites. No matter the reason, if it does happen, giving another set of DNS servers a try is a good step to take. See my Public DNS Servers List for some alternatives.
   
7. Finally, if all else fails, contact the website directly. If they've removed the page you're after then the 404 error is completely legitimate and they should be able to tell you that. If they've moved the page, and are generating 404's instead of redirecting visitors to the new page, they might be very happy to hear from you.

Attention:

• Don't delete entire logfiles, instead, just remove only the incriminating entries from the file. The other question is, is there a backup logfile? What if they just look for differences and find the exact things you erased? Always think about your actions. The best thing is to delete random lines of log, including yours.
• Be extremely careful if you think you have found a very easy crack or a crude mistake in security management. A security professional protecting that system may be trying to trick you or setting up a honeypot.
• Although you may have heard the opposite, don't help anyone patch their programs or systems. This is considered extremely lame and leads to being banned from most hacking communities. And if you would release a private exploit someone found, he may become your enemy — and he's probably better than you are .
• Never do anything just for fun. Remember it's not a game to hack into a network, but a power to change the world. Don't waste that on childish actions.
• Misusing this information may be a local and/or federal criminal act (crime). This article is intended to be informational and should only be used for ethical - and not illegal - purposes.
• Hacking into someone else's system may be illegal, so don't do it unless you are sure you have permission from the owner of the system you are trying to hack or you are sure it's worth it and you won't get caught.
• If you aren't confident with your skills, avoid from breaking into corporate, government, or military networks. Even if they have weak security, they could have a lot of money to trace and bust you. If you do find a hole in such network, it's best to hand it to more experienced hacker that you trust who can put these systems to good use.

What you will need?

• A (fast operating) PC or laptop with a connection to the Internet.
• A Proxy (optional)
• An IP scanner
• Petaflops Help

Use various tricks. 

Often, to gain super-user status you have to use tactics such as creating a buffer overflow, which causes the memory to dump and that allows you to inject a code or perform a task at a higher level than you're normally authorized.

• In unix-like systems this will happen if the bugged software has setuid bit set, so the program will be executed as a different user (super-user for example).
• Only by writing or finding an insecure program that you can execute on their machine will allow you to do this.

 Create a backdoor. 

Once you have gained full control over a machine, it's a good idea to make sure you can come back again. This can be done by backdooring an important system service, such as the SSH server. However, your backdoor may be removed during the next system upgrade. A really experienced hacker would backdoor the compiler itself, so every compiled software would be a potential way to come back.

Don't forget!

Cover your tracks. 

Don't let the administrator know that the system is compromised. Don't change the website (if any), and don't create more files than you really need. Do not create any additional users. Act as quickly as possible. If you patched a server like SSHD, make sure it has your secret password hard-coded. If someone tries to log-in with this password, the server should let them in, but shouldn't contain any crucial information.

Crack the password or authentication process. 

 There are several methods for cracking a password, including brute force. Using brute force on a password is an effort to try every possible password contained within a pre-defined dictionary of brute force software

• Users are often discouraged from using weak passwords, so brute force may take a lot of time. However, there have been major improvements in brute-force techniques.
• Most hashing algorithms are weak, and you can significantly improve the cracking speed by exploiting these weaknesses (like you can cut the MD5 algorithm in 1/4, which will give huge speed boost).
• Newer techniques use the graphics card as another processor — and it's thousands of times faster.
• You may try using Rainbow Tables for the fastest password cracking. Notice that password cracking is a good technique only if you already have the hash of password.
• Trying every possible password while logging to remote machine is not a good idea, as it's easily detected by intrusion detection systems, pollutes system logs, and may take years to complete.
• It's often much easier to find another way into a system than cracking the password.

 Get super-user privileges. 

Try to get root privileges if targeting a *nix machine, or administrator privileges if taking on Windows systems.

• Most information that will be of vital interest is protected and you need a certain level of authentication to get it. To see all the files on a computer you need super-user privileges - a user account that is given the same privileges as the "root" user in Linux and BSD operating systems.
• For routers this is the "admin" account by default (unless it has been changed); for Windows, this is the Administrator account.
• Gaining access to a connection doesn't mean you can access everything. Only a super user, the administrator account, or the root account can do this.

Test the target. 

Can you reach the remote system? While you can use the ping utility (which is included in most operating systems) to see if the target is active, you can not always trust the results — it relies on the ICMP protocol, which can be easily shut off by paranoid system administrators.

 Determine the operating system (OS). 

 Run a scan of the ports, and try pOf, or nmap to run a port scan. This will show you the ports that are open on the machine, the OS, and can even tell you what type of firewall or router they are using so you can plan a course of action. You can activate OS detection in nmap by using the -O switch.

Find a path or open port in the system.

Common ports such as FTP (21) and HTTP (80) are often well protected, and possibly only vulnerable to exploits yet to be discovered.

• Try other TCP and UDP ports that may have been forgotten, such as Telnet and various UDP ports left open for LAN gaming.
• An open port 22 is usually evidence of an SSH (secure shell) service running on the target, which can sometimes be brute forced.

Know your target. 

The process of gathering information about your target is known as enumeration. The more you know in advance, the fewer surprises you'll have.

Use a *nix terminal for commands. 

 Cygwin will help emulate a *nix for Windows users. Nmap in particular uses WinPCap to run on Windows and does not require Cygwin. However, Nmap works poorly on Windows systems due to a lack of raw sockets. You should also consider using Linux or BSD, which are both more flexible, more reliable, and more secure. Most Linux distributions come with many useful tools pre-installed.

Secure your machine first. 

Make sure you've fully understood all common techniques to protect yourself. Start with the basics — have you found a server hosting a site about illegal or possibly bad activity? Attempt to hack it in any way you can. Don't change the site, just make it yours.

Learn a programming language

First thing your need to do if you want to hacking is understand the computer language.

• C is the language the Unix was built with. It (along with assembly language) teaches something that's very important in hacking: how memory works.
• Python or Ruby are high-level, powerful scripting languages that can be used to automate various tasks.
• Perl is a reasonable choice in this field as well, while PHP is worth learning because the majority of web applications use PHP.
• Bash scripting is a must. That is how to easily manipulate Unix/Linux systems—writing scripts, which will do most of the job for you.
• Assembly language is a must-know. It is the basic language that your processor understands, and there are multiple variations of it. At the end of the day, all programs are eventually interpreted as assembly. You can't truly exploit a program if you don't know assembly.

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 News: Source-- Computerworld.com

A Pennsylvania man who hacked into multiple corporate, university and government computer networks and tried to sell access to them -- including access to supercomputers from a U.S. national security laboratory -- has been sentenced to 18 months in prison.
Andrew Miller, 24, pleaded guilty in August to one count of conspiracy and two counts of computer fraud for actions committed between 2008 and 2011, when he was part of the Underground Intelligence Agency hacking group, the U.S. Department of Justice said Thursday. Miller was sentenced Wednesday.
Miller asked an undercover FBI agent in 2011 for $50,000 in exchange for access to two supercomputers at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, according to the DOJ.
The Oakland, California, lab belongs to the national laboratory system supported by the U.S. Department of Energy through its Office of Science and is managed by the University of California, according to its website. The supercomputers Miller claimed he had accessed were part of the lab's National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC).
According to court documents, the FBI never "bought" the access credentials for the lab, but it did obtain from Miller proof that he had accessed two supercomputers that provide computing resources for the U.S. Department of Energy. He told the FBI got the access after breaking into a Japanese university with connections to the NERSC.
The FBI did buy from Miller access to computer servers from RNKTel.com, a Massachusetts telecommunications provider. Miller also sold to the undercover agents access to servers from Colorado ad agency Crispin Porter and Bogusky which hosted websites, databases and email servers from a variety of merchants, including from Domino's Pizza.
The FBI also bought from Miller what court documents describe as a "massive database of thousands of log-in credentials into hundreds of computer networks" which he said he obtained by hacking into servers from Layered Tech, a Texas Internet service provider.
Miller's modus operandi consisted of breaking into computer networks via a variety of methods, including targeting specific authorized network users and infecting their computers with malware, which allowed him to steal their log-in information.
Then, once inside the network, he would look for valuable information, such as log-in information from other users, and he would install "backdoors" with his own passwords. This allowed him to return to the networks while bypassing security and to potentially sell access to them to cybercriminals.
In computer chats with the undercover agents, Miller claimed to have hacked into servers from American Express, Yahoo, Google, Adobe, Wordpress, Cisco, Harvard University and the University of California at Davis. He also claimed to have accessed very sensitive U.S. government networks from agencies including NASA, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory and Argonne National Laboratory.

In a filing with the court in November, Massachusetts U.S. Attorney Carmen Ortiz called Miller's actions "widespread, persistent and pernicious hacking" and said he was aware he was breaking the law, but she also said it's not clear how much actual damage he caused.
"Likewise, he did not successfully monetize his hacking activities," Ortiz wrote, adding that the government is only aware of a $500 sale completed before the undercover agent got in touch with Miller.
Ortiz recommended an 18-month sentence, three years of supervised release and monetary penalties of about $16,000 to U.S. District Judge Mark Wolf of the District of Massachusetts.
However, in letters to the court, Miller and members of his family, including his mother and father, pleaded for him to be spared jail time, saying he was very sorry for his actions, is seeing a psychiatrist for depression, and is needed at home to help care for his mother, who is very ill.
Miller faced a maximum penalty of 15 years in prison and $500,000 in fines for the three counts in his indictment that he pleaded guilty to. He had previously been convicted in 2004, when he was a minor, of being involved in writing malicious software, according to Ortiz's filing.

Howto : Source -- Problogger

Choosing right domain is the key to success for every blogger. Every new blogger when come to decide to pick a good domain name for website then its becomes very difficult and challenging when there are so many best domain names already exists and they and taken by web gurus. So if you are new to internet world and hunger for choosing the domain then follow our tips and will probably help you, i am not sure that it will complete all your criteria but it will absalutly analize your thought and will be able to find its quickly. Remember these points mentioned below & try your self...

Domain Must Describe Your Blog

When visitors landing on your blog they will read your blog title, address, if your domain describe the whole blog then visitor will easily understad whats the blog about and will become easy to remember. So pick domain thats relate to your blog.

There Should Be Keywords in Domain Name

There should be keywords in your domain name try to add more important keywords in your blog it is a good practice because when people search your blog from search enginge but if they want to re visit your blog if your blog title and name match with domain name then it would be better and resgister such type of domain but its so hardy work try try again to get your exact domain. but if your domain name does not meet with your blog keywords then you may loss some visitors specially from search engine.

Search for Popular Domain Name

It is very very intersting because in this way you can easily collect the attention of millions of people and they will visits your blog without by any external links or vidoes tutorials but specially from search engine. Choosing a popular blog similar domain name in your niche. For example if you niche is blogging or then there is blog we say problogger.net now you to recustomize it by adding or subtracting keywords so now you have problogggertricks or problogging.com etc...in this way visitors can see your blog below the popular  blog and will must visit your blog.

Try To Short and Avoid Hyphens

Always try to be short your domain because it can easily remembered.. But i would strongly recommended to you never use hyphens - or numerical value in your domain it can be effected for example if you use hyphens like this pro-bloggertricks.com and then it should be difficult to remember with hyphens always be try to get good domain name without hyphens numericals value like my123blogger.com it is ideal..no way to rank your blog in searh engine.

Choose a .com Domain Name

.com has high priority then all others first try to deal with .com but if does,nt available then goes for .net or org.

Google Analytical Tools Helper

So it is very difficult to get a good domain name while searching and wasting your time in searching but there is a great and amazing online tools that will help you and by which you can get easily domain name with your keywords. Go to google analytical tools type your keywords it will show all the words related to your blog now choose that one which has high rank in search engine..it must helped you and will give you thousnads of keywords if you have no idea about keywords thats meet your blog.

Online Tools For Checking Domain

Hare is the list of website through which you can easily type and see the result weather this domain exist or not. Domainr , GoDaddy, Centralops ,Whois

In the Following Issue we will discuss the impacted vulnerability, their particular information and details, proof-of-concept code, as well as their special recommendations, regarding fixing those issues.

Security researchers of the High-Profile websites, mostly discover their related vulnerabilities as the highly effective zones. Nicholas Lemonias is an expert researcher, and he is of the belief that such un-favorable and flaws, could actually pose a considerably bigger threat, than what most people may assume.

• “In a PCI-DSS and ISO 27001 compatible environment such type of vulnerabilities and flaws could actually become serious troubles. The threat of Cyber warfare expansion, due to the occurrence of such kinds of bugs, on massive stock exchange actors and prominent US stakeholders is foreseeable, as we previously experienced in noteworthy cases for example: Stuxnet and Dugu.”

• “There ideally should be a choice for users, to decide and opt for and assent their online censorship, rather democratically and also what is needed is an assertion, to what degree. However, the parliament should not be an obstruction, to the online legislation, which would just be too invasive, and likely to create major moral and ethical conflicts.” As he further argued in his paper.

• “The above mentioned problems, and related experiments were conducted in a contrived laboratory setting, and they also reflect live statistical methods, and real practical experimentation. The results have been tried and tested and proven valid, and accurate. The innovative and revolutionary technology suggests, very adaptable levels of function and interoperability.”

Software : source -- http://www.kali.org/downloads/

When we say social media, only one thing comes to mind: Facebook. Facebook is one of the largest social media platforms around the world and is used by billions of users worldwide. Created in 2001, this simple website had grown to a social media behemoth that can even rival Google in terms of technology. Because of the number of people signing up for it, there is also a great deal of hackers, trying to break into their system or pilot millions of accounts with a few simple steps. You would be surprised how easy it is to hack into accounts with a simple web-based Facebook hacker application. All you need to do is log-in, enter the URL of whom you want to hack and you are in. With this simple facebook hacker application, you don’t need to be a computer genius to get into another ones account. Why would you want to hack Facebook accounts? There are no limits to social media. A simple Facebook status or message can endanger your family and friends. In terms of safety, crime prevention units often hack Facebook accounts of sex offenders, shop lifters and malicious suspects for any evidence leading to their capture and incrimination. This facebook hacker application can also be used against detecting child predators that could endanger the safety of your children. However, this application is not just used for crime fighting, it can also be used to monitor and regulate underage facebook users. Children today are now exposed to more information in ways you could never imagine 20 years ago. As a parent, you can monitor any wrong-doings of your children and adolescents and impose proper discipline for their own good Social media has great impacts in our lives and relationships. If you are growing suspicious about your significant other or spouses’ activities on facebook, it pays to know the truth than fall blindly into a complicated relationship. All it takes is a simple web-based application and you can hack facebook accounts in no-time. This facebook hacker application gives you better peace of mind and maintains good relationships towards the people around you. You can start your investigation and settle your suspicions by stealthily logging in to their account and leaving without a trace. How does this Facebook Hacker application work? Hacking into an account is both simple and complex at the same time. The simple part is using the social media’s sheer size in maintaining anonymity when it comes to hacking an account. The complex part is the mathematical algorithms and protocols that constantly protect each individual on Facebook. Website administrators know that hackers are attacking accounts that are why security protocols are constantly changed to prevent hackers from further damage to an account. However, you would want to go in as undetected as possible if you want to hack Facebook otherwise, they would know that you can come in and out of their accounts. This facebook hacker application is an easy-to-use and advanced password recovery system that would enable you to find the current password of an existing account. It is fast, user-friendly and you can log in and out undetected. All you need to do is follow the site instructions, sign up and use this application for free! Matching passwords however is a trial and error process. The application is not 100% effective but in most cases, accounts can easily hack Facebook accounts. It offers a simple user interface that is carefully laid out for you. If you are unsuccessful on your attempts to hack facebook account, the application gives you several password possibilities that can help you break the codes. In less than two minutes, you can break in to a facebook account and begin your investigation. The technology that had been put into this application took years to complete with exceptional talents in programming and facebook algorithms. Since each password is encrypted with certain security protocols, tapping into an account is not an easy task but with this facebook hacker application, you will be able to go in with no problem. Since this is a web-based application, all you need is an Internet connection, a desktop or laptop that you can work with and you are good to go. You don’t need to download, upload or do all the complicated IT-related work that most hackers do when they hack facebook accounts. All you need is this trusty app and your questions will be answered.

News : Source -- http://www.techienews.co.uk/

Tips: Source --http://hackscorp.com/

Movie : Source -- http://www.youtube.com/